Curfew for Nighttime Driving
Effective August 1, 2008, 16 or 17-year-old licensed drivers will be prohibited from driving between 11 p.m. and 5 a.m. Currently, the nighttime hours restriction is midnight to 5 a.m. These restrictions do not apply to persons who are traveling for employment, school, religious activities, a medical necessity, as an assigned driver in a Safe Ride program, and as active members of a volunteer fire company or department, a volunteer ambulance service or company, or an emergency medical service organization who are responding to an emergency call or carrying out their duties as an active member.
New Suspensions for Certain Moving Violations
The following table explains the new suspension violations for 16 and 17 year-old drivers. Effective August 1, 2008, DMV will suspend the driver’s license of a 16 or 17-year-old for any conviction of violating a teen driving restriction, otherwise know as a Graduated Driver’s License (GDL) provision. This includes a 30-day suspension for a first offense. On a second offense, the driver would receive a 6-month suspension or a suspension until the driver turns 18, whichever is longer. In addition, the new law imposes new license suspensions for drivers under the age of 18 who are convicted of speeding, reckless driving, street racing or violating the laws that apply after licensure, otherwise known as the Graduated Driver’s Licensing (GDL) laws. 48-Hour License Suspension for Certain Violations
Under the new law, effective August 1, 2008, 16 or 17-year-olds who commit certain moving violations will have their drivers’ licenses seized by a police officer and will be suspended for 48 hours. In addition, the police officer is authorized to remove the vehicle from the scene. Sixteen and 17-year-olds face this immediate suspension penalty if they are cited for:
- Violating any of the driving restrictions that apply after licensure;
- Driving 20 miles per hour or more above a posted speed limit;
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs;
- Racing a motor vehicle on a public highway.
The driver’s license would be held for that 48-hour period. In order to regain possession of the license after the 48-hour period, the teen and their parent or legal guardian must go to the police department and sign a written statement acknowledging the license has been returned.
Parent Training Requirements
Under the new law, a parent or legal guardian of a teen who obtains a learner’s permit on or after August 1, 2008, is required to complete two hours of instruction concerning the laws governing drivers under age 18 and the dangers of teen driving. This course may be offered by a commercial or secondary driving school and will be included in the eight-hour program already required for all 16 and 17-year-olds.
Training Requirements (Behind the Wheel)
Under the new law, 16 and 17 year-old drivers who receive a learner’s permit on or after AUGUST 1, 2008, must complete 40 hours of behind-the-wheel instruction. Currently, learner’s permit holders are required to complete 20 hours of behind-the-wheel training.
Drinking and Driving (Administrative Per Se) Penalties
Effective August 1, 2008, the administrative license suspension for a 16 or 17-year-old who drives under the influence of alcohol will be no less than one year if they submitted to the test analysis and had an elevated Blood Alcohol Content (BAC). If the 16 or 17-year-old refuses to submit to the test, the suspension will be 18 months. Currently, the suspension period is not less than 6 months.
Driver Retraining
Anyone age 24 or younger who commits two or more moving violations or suspension violations must complete the DMV-certified driving retraining program. Anyone over age 24 must complete the program after three moving or suspension violations.
Effective August 1, 2008, additional offenses will trigger participation in the program. The new offenses that could lead a 16 or 17-year-old driver to take the retraining program are:
- Driving in violation of learner’s permit requirements
- Driving in violation of Graduated Driver’s License Laws (such as passenger restriction and driving curfew laws)
- Using a cell phone or other mobile electronic device outside of permitted uses. By law, drivers under 18 cannot use a cell phone or mobile electronic device, not even if it is “hands-free.
Seat Belt Law Violations
Effective August 1, 2008, drivers 16 and 17 years-old and each of their passengers are required to wear a seat belt. If either the driver or the passenger fails to wear the seat belt, each could be cited for a seat belt violation would be fined $75 (as opposed to current $15 fine).
Youthful Offender Status
Under the new law, effective August 1, 2008, someone under the age of 18 who commits the following cannot be considered a youthful offender:
- Negligent homicide with a motor vehicle
- Evading responsibility following an accident that results in a death or serious injury
- Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
In addition, under the new law, effective August 1, 2008, any youth adjudicated as a youthful offender for the following offenses shall have their records disclosed to DMV for the purposes of imposing a driver’s license suspension:
- Operating while under suspension
- Evading responsibility following an accident involving property or non-serious injury
- Disregarding a police officer’s signal to stop and increasing speed to elude such officer